Northamptonshire Biodiversity Records Centre

Wonderful Waxcaps and Why they matter

Authored by
Richard Coppins
Date
11-12-2025
Image
Scarlet Waxcap Hygrocybe coccinea – image courtesy of Richard Coppins
Scarlet Waxcap Hygrocybe coccinea – image courtesy of Richard Coppins

Searching for Waxcaps

On November 4th NBRC visited Barford Meadows on the search for Waxcaps. But what are waxcaps and why are they important?

What are Waxcaps?

Waxcaps are fungi which are often brightly coloured and, as the name suggests, will sometimes have a waxy or slippery looking cap.

Generally, waxcaps are found in nutrient poor habitats such as old pastures, cemeteries and heathland. Appearing near other fungi species such as coral fungi and earthtongues.

Why are waxcaps important?

They are an important indicator of species rich grasslands as well as identifying potential fragments of ancient meadows. This may also help us to identify areas which may become Potential Wildlife Sites.

But unfortunately, as a species group waxcaps are often under recorded. As such additional information can be important information in determining their distribution and how the species is changing over time.

If you are interested in recording waxcaps then here is a link to a useful plantlife guide

Image
Butter Waxcap Hygrocybe ceracea – Image courtesy of Nathalie Hueber
Butter Waxcap Hygrocybe ceracea – Image courtesy of Nathalie Hueber